Infertility is a distressing side effect of many transplants. At CBCI, our goal is to provide you and your family with resources and support related to the subject of infertility. This is not a comprehensive list of information, but a beginning to help you start the education process.
What is Infertility?
By definition, infertility is the inability to start or maintain a pregnancy.
For women, infertility occurs when the ovaries cannot produce mature eggs. Infertility can also be caused if there is any damage to the reproductive system, which would interfere with an embryo being successfully fertilized or implanted inside the uterus.
For men, infertility occurs when the testes stop producing sperm cells.
How does chemotherapy affect infertility?
Chemotherapy can affect sexual organs and can be a cause of infertility.
Chemotherapy works by killing rapidly dividing cells throughout the body resulting in potential injury to hormones, sperm and egg production.
It is very difficult to predict who will experience permanent sterility or infertility due to chemotherapy treatments.
Infertility depends on many factors, including the chemotherapy, the dosage, and age.
Are there other treatments that affect infertility?
Radiation and surgery also increase your risk for infertility.
Individual treatment factors such as location and doses of radiation affect the chances of becoming infertile. Total Body Irradiation causes infertility.
It is very important to discuss with your physician, coordinator or nurse any issues regarding infertility, as well as options that are available to you.
Infertility and Cancer Resources
Web Resources:
American Society for Reproductive Medicine
This site has an extensive section for patients with frequently asked questions, booklets and fact sheets that address many infertility issues.
Livestrong
Livestrong Fertility is dedicated to providing reproductive information, resources and financial support to survivors whose cancer and its treatment present risks to their fertility.
Local Resources:
CryoGam (Sperm Banking information)
(800) 473-9601 or (970) 667-9901
There are several offices in the Denver Metro Area. Please call the above number to ask questions or set up an appointment for sperm banking.
Conceptions Reproductive Associates
Littleton (main) – (303) 794-0045
Denver – (303) 399-6515
Boulder – (303) 449-1084
Dr. William Schoolcraft (CCRM Fertility)
Dr. George Henry (Reproductive Genetics Center)
(303) 399-5393
More resources
- American Cancer Society, “Fertility and Sexual Side Effects in People with Cancer”
- Leukemia & Lymphoma Society “Fertility”